CALCULATING YOUR FEED-IN TARIFF

This page will take you through how we calculate your monthly FiT if you export electricity to the grid with either batteries, solar or both.

The first thing to know is that we have 2 lines on your energy bill that show how much your FiT payment will be that month
  1. Feed-in tariff (FiT) payment – your baseline FiT
  2. Feed-in Price Efficiency Adjustment (FPEA) – calculated based on your export behaviour

On your bill you will see it represented like this:

 

  Rate  Usage    Amount 
FiT (Ex GST)  -3.3c/kWh    1000    -$33.00   
Feed-in PEA (Ex GST)    -4.0c/kWh  1000  -$40.00 

 

Rates shown as negatives on your bill to represent earnings from your feed-in tariff, reducing your overall electricity costs. Positive numbers on your bill represent charges.

What’s the FPEA?

The FPEA, or Feed-in Price Efficiency Adjustment, is the term we use for your monthly tariff adjustment. It’s essentially your score for how ‘price efficient’ your exports were that month. In other words, how often you exported energy when wholesale prices were high.

It’s made up of three parts:

 

  1. When you exported electricity to the grid,
  2. What the wholesale prices were at the times you export electricity
  3. The network tariff you’re on
The FPEA equation

Since we’re all about behaviour change at Flow Power, we want to know how your electricity export compares to our average customer and the wholesale energy market.

We determine this by subtracting our average customer’s Feed-in PEA (the Benchmark Feed-in PEA) from your monthly initial Feed-in PEA (your Customer Feed-in PEA) to get your billing period Feed-in PEA, which amends your feed-in tariff rate each month.

Or in other words: CFPEA – BFPEA = FPEA.

Defining the CFPEA and BFPEA

CFPEA

CFPEA stands for Customer Feed-in Price Efficiency Adjustment.

It’s a figure that reflects how your electricity export pattern performed against the wholesale electricity prices and your network tariff.

BFPEA

BFPEA stands for Benchmark Feed-in Price Efficiency Adjustment. It forms part of the feed-in tariff rate that we set to so that the average customer will receive a feed-in tariff that is approximately at the legislated rate.

The Benchmark Feed-in PEA broadly represents the average customer Feed-in Price Efficiency Adjustment (FPEA) of Flow Power’s residential customers.

The impact of your network tariff

There are also slightly different ways of calculating your Feed-in PEA, depending on what network tariff you’re on.

That’s because time-of-use tariffs come with various energy rates (peak, off-peak and/or shoulder) that need to be added into the equation, whereas flat tariffs have only one.

We’ve outlined the different calculations we apply for these tariffs below.

Flat Tariff
Time of use

Your Feed-in PEA on a flat tariff

A flat tariff is the most common type of network tariff. It means your distributor charges you the same rate to use the grid, no matter the time of day.

To determine your Feed-in PEA on a flat tariff, we first need to determine your Customer Feed-In Price Efficiency Adjustment (CFPEA).

We get this by multiplying the total price (which updates every 5 minutes) by your electricity export for that period. We do this for the whole billing month.

Let’s say the total price was -6c/kWh during the first price period and your export was 3kWh.

We’d multiply these together and repeat this multiplication each time the total price changes (i.e. every five minutes) while you export electricity.

We’d then divide this by your total electricity export in the billing period. This value is called the Load Weighted Average Price (LWAP).

Below is an illustrative example. It’s important to know that price intervals take place every 5 minutes, and a typical billing period is about a month, so this is a very simplified example. When it comes to times of solar export the energy price is typically very low, and in some cases can be negative.

 

Price period (5-minute intervals)  Wholesale price   Network price  Total price  Your export  
  6 c/kWh   7 c/kWh  13 c/kWh  0 kWh  
  -4 c/kWh   7 c/kWh  3 c/kWh  4 kWh  
  -5 c/kWh   7 c/kWh  2 c/kWh  3 kWh  
4  8 c/kWh  7 c/kWh  15 c/kWh  0 kWh 

 

This example’s calculation would be [ (13 x 0) + (3 x 4) + (2 x 3) + (15 x 0)] / (0 + 4 + 3 + 0) = 2.6 c/kWh.

We then need to subtract this figure (your LWAP) from the Time Weighted Average Price (or TWAP) of export for the month.

We calculate your TWAP by adding up the wholesale price for each price period in the billing month and dividing the total by the number of price periods for the billing month.

Using the above example your TWAP calculation would be (13 + 3 + 2 + 15) / 4 = 8.3 c/kWh.

Now we’re ready to get your Customer Feed-in PEA, by subtracting your TWAP figure from your LWAP figure.

In this example your CFPEA would be 2.6 c/kWh – 8.3 c/kWh = – 5.7 c/kWh.

But that’s only half the equation

Now that we have your Customer Feed-in PEA, we need to subtract the Benchmark Feed-in PEA from it to get your actual, final, billing period Feed-in PEA. (That’s the amount that is added or subtracted to the feed-in tariff rate in your bill.)

Let’s go back to the above example, where you have a negative Customer Feed-in PEA. We minus the Benchmark Feed-in PEA (BFPEA) from it.

 

CFPEA – BFPEA = FPEA

or

-5.7 c/kWh – (- 6.9) c/kWh = 0.3 c/kWh

 

This results in a positive FPEA of 0.3 c/kWh, which means that in this example, you’d receive a larger credit, or higher payment for your feed-in tariff of 5.2 c/kWh, which works as a discount on your bill.

If the FiT rate was 4.9 c/kWh, your final rate would be calculated as follows:

 

FiT + FPEA = FiT rate

or

4.9 c/kWh + 0.3 c/kWh = 5.2 c/kWh

 

However, if your Customer Feed-in PEA was lower than the Benchmark Feed-in PEA, your Feed-in PEA that month would be negative, decreasing your FiT rate.

Let’s use the same examples from above. With a FiT rate of 4.9 c/kWh and a Customer Feed-in PEA of -8.1 c/kWh, your FiT would be calculated as follows:

 

CFPEA – BFPEA = FPEA

or

-8.1 c/kWh – (-6.9) c/kWh = -2.2 c/kWh

 

Your Feed-in PEA in this example would be -2.1 c/kWh, meaning you’d receive a decrease to your FiT for that month. It would be calculated as follows:

 

FiT + FPEA = FiT rate

or

4.9 c/kWh + (- 2.2 c/kWh) = 2.7 c/kWh

Your Feed-in PEA on a time of use tariff

There are three key differences in a time of use tariff compared to the flat network tariff:

  1. It will consider if the time interval is in peak, off-peak or shoulder period of your assigned network tariff,
  2. where there are stepped rates, it will use the first network rate, and
  3. any demand charges will be billed directly as a separate charge on your account.

In order to determine your Feed-in PEA on a time-of-use tariff, we first need to determine your Customer Feed-in PEA.

We determine this by multiplying the total price (which is the sum of the wholesale price and the network price, updated every 5 minutes) by your electricity export for that period. We do this for the whole billing month.

Let’s say the wholesale price was 1 c/kWh during the first price period and your export was 4 kWh.

We’d multiply these together and repeat this multiplication every time the wholesale price changed (i.e. every five minutes). We’d then again divide the total by your total electricity export for each price period.

This value is called the Load Weighted Average Price (LWAP).

Below is an illustrative example (note that price intervals reset every 5 minutes and a typical billing period is about a month, so this is a very simplified example):

 

Price period (5-minute intervals)  Wholesale price   Network price  Total price  Your export  
  2 c/kWh   5 c/kWh  7 c/kWh  0 kWh  
  -4 c/kWh   5 c/kWh  1 c/kWh  4 kWh  
  -5 c/kWh   12 c/kWh  7 c/kWh  3 kWh  
4  4 c/kWh  12 c/kWh  16 c/kWh  0 kWh 

 

In this example, the relevant calculation would be [ (7 x 0) + (1 x 4) + (7 x 3) + (16 x 0)] / (0 + 4 + 3 + 0) = 3.6 c/kWh.

We then need to determine your Time Weighted Average Price (TWAP). We calculate this by adding up the total price for each price period in the billing month, then dividing the total by the number of price period for the billing month.

In the above example, this would result in a calculation of (7+ 1 + 7 + 16) / 4 = 7.8 c/kWh.

To get your Customer Feed-in PEA we subtract these two figures from one another. In this example your CFPEA would be 3.6 c/kWh – 7.8 c/kWh = – 4.2 c/kWh.

Now that we have your Customer Feed-in PEA, we need to subtract the Benchmark Feed-in PEA from it to get your actual, final, billing period Feed-in PEA (that’s the amount that is added or subtracted to the Feed-in Tariff in your bill)

If your Customer Feed-in PEA is less than the Benchmark Feed-in PEA, your Feed-in PEA that month would reduce your FiT rate for that bill, and in some cases can result in additional charges if your home export is very inefficient.

Using the same examples from above, with a FiT rate of 4.9 c/kWh and an example Feed-in PEA of –4.2 c/kWh, your FiT rate would be calculated as follows:

 

CFPEA – BFPEA = FPEA

or

-4.2 c/kWh – (- 6.9 c/kWh) = 2.7 c/kWh

 

In this example, your Feed-in PEA would be 2.7 c/kWh. This would mean you’d receive additional credit to your FiT rate for that month, which would be calculated as follows

 

FiT + FPEA = FiT Rate

or

4.9 c/kWh + (2.7 c/kWh) = 7.6 c/kWh

 

If your Customer Feed-in PEA is below the Benchmark Feed-in PEA, your Feed-in PEA that month would be negative, decreasing your FiT rate in that month’s bill.

Using the same examples from above, with a feed in tariff of 4.9 c/kWh and an example Feed-in PEA of -10.1 c/kWh, your FiT rate would be calculated as follows:

 

CFPEA – BFPEA = FPEA

or

-10.1 c/kWh – (- 6.9 c/kWh) = -3.2 c/kWh

 

In this example your PEA would be -3.2 c/kWh, meaning you’d receive a decrease to your FiT rate for that month. This would be calculated as follows:

 

Base rate + PEA = electricity price

or

4.9 c/kWh + (- 3.2 c/kWh) = 1.7 c/kWh

Why is the Feed-in PEA benchmarked?

Your Feed-in PEA is compared to a benchmark rate that is set by our average customer in your distribution area – so you can see how your export tracks compared to our other residential customers.

Our current customer benchmark is approximately -6.0 c/kWh – this means that on average our customers have an approximate Feed-in PEA of -6.0 c/kWh when compared against the market. We subtract this Benchmark Feed-in PEA (BFPEA) from your initial Feed-in PEA to get the amount that is used to adjust your feed-in tariff up or down.

We regularly review how our customers are tracking and will adjust this benchmark periodically (typically, annually) to reflect the export performance of our customers.

If you can beat this benchmark Feed-in PEA over a billing period, your final payment for exported electricity will be above the set FiT rate of 3.3ckWh, if you typically export and very low or negative price times, your Feed-in PEA could reduce your FiT payment that month.

Need more information? Click here for other FAQs on the Price Efficiency Adjustment.

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For any questions about the Feed-in Price Efficiency Adjustment, please contact our friendly team.